NETWORKERS BLOG

APA ITU HTML?

2009-02-11T23:10:00.000-08:00

Html adalah singkatan dari Hipertext markup langange, merupakan sebuah format data untuk halaman website. Format data html ini bersifat portabel dan multi platform, anda dapat menampilkan isi dari dokumen html anda pada mesin komputer beraksitektur apapun dengan sistem operasi apapun.

PENGERTIAN SISTEM OPERASI

2008-08-10T23:23:00.000-07:00

Sistem operasi adalah sebuah software layaknya software-software apikasi yang lainnya, seperti ms. word, ms. excel, photoshop, dll. Mereka sama-sama dibuat dengan memakai bahasa pemrograman tertentu seperti C++, C, Visual basic atau lain-lainnya. Tapi perbedaan yang sangat penting adalah sistem operasi adalah software sistem yang meng-handel pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan sistem dari komputer, sistem operasi adalah layer pertama yang berfungsi sebagai interface bagi aplikasi-aplikasi seperti adobe photoshop, ms. word, ms. excel dll dengan hardware komputer. seperti misalkan, ms. word ingin mengakses harddisk, maka hal pertama ms.word tersebut akan memberitahu sistem operasi untuk melakukan akses terhadap harddisk tersebut. Kemudian sistem operasi akan melakukan tugas tersebut untuk aplikasi ms.word.

Sistem operasi terdiri dari kernel-kernel atau rutin-rutin yang menghandel pekerjaan sistem. Seperti akses terhadap hardware oleh aplikasi, pengamanan file, pengaturan scheduling pada multitasking, pengalamatan dan penggunaan memory oleh aplikasi, manajemen user dan sistem administrasi, dll. Jadi singkatnya sistem operasi adalah sebuahsoftwaresistem yang menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sistem dan layer pertama dan utama dari sistem software di sebuah komputer. Selain ditujukan untuk mengelola pekerjan yang berhubungan dengan sistem administrasi komputer, sistem operasi dibuat untuk memudahkan pengembangan software oleh para pengembang karena mereka tidak lagi harus membuat koding-koding yang sama setiap waktu.

Web Hosting dengan 000webhost

2008-07-31T13:27:00.000-07:00

Anda ingin membuat sebuah web tapi tidak memiliki uang untuk membayar web hosting?, jika iya maka masalah anda telah terpecahkan dengan membaca posting saya ini. kina telah ada web hosting online yang sangat bagus.
Web hosting on line yang saya maksud adalah 000webhost
. Mengapa saya mengatakan bagus?, karena fasilitas-fasilitas yang disediakan oleh web hosting ini untuk pembayaran 0 rupiah. Fasilitas-fasilitas itu antara lain :

Anda ingin membuat sebuah web tapi tidak memiliki uang untuk membayar web hosting?, jika iya maka masalah anda telah terpecahkan dengan membaca posting saya ini. kina telah ada web hosting online yang sangat bagus.
Web hosting on line yang saya maksud adalah 000webhost
. Mengapa saya mengatakan bagus?, karena fasilitas-fasilitas yang disediakan oleh web hosting ini untuk pembayaran 0 rupiah. Fasilitas-fasilitas itu antara lain :

250 MB disk space

6 GB Monthly transfer

PHP with MySQL databases

5 Add-on domains

5 Sub domains

PHP Flags manager

FTP account

File manager

Webmail, POP3 email

MYSQL, Php MyAdmin

Dengan adanya fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut kiranya sudah merupakan fasilitas yang "sangat mewah" bagi seorang admin web (apalagi kalau mengingat web hosting ini gratis). ya sudahlah tidak ada gunanya saya berlama-lama menerangkannya, lebih baik anda kunjungui sendiri web sitenya dan melakukan sign up serta melihat sendiri fasilitas-fasilitas itu. Ok deh cuma itu dulu infmasi dari saya.

Value Registry Pada Windows

2008-07-31T11:25:00.000-07:00

Diambil dari blog mas yudhimas yudhi sendiri mengambil dari forum udaramaya.com, di bawah ini ada beberapa cara utak-atik / mengubah registry Windows untuk mengubah cara kerja Windows, mulai dari membuat komputer lebih stabil, mempercepat update registry, memunculkan menu administrative tools dan menghilangkan username atau program dari start menu.

Klik di sini untuk sumber artikel.

Untuk membuka program regedit yang datang dengan Windows, lakukan di bawah ini: 1. Klik tombol Start > Run.
2. Ketik regedit dan tekan Enter setelah berada didalam jendela Run.
3. Didalam Registry Editor, pilih menu File > Export.
4. Setelah Export Registry File muncul, masukkan nama file ke bagian File Name, misalnya backup-registry dan sebagainya.
5. tekan tombol Save.

Diambil dari blog mas yudhimas yudhi sendiri mengambil dari forum udaramaya.com, di bawah ini ada beberapa cara utak-atik / mengubah registry Windows untuk mengubah cara kerja Windows, mulai dari membuat komputer lebih stabil, mempercepat update registry, memunculkan menu administrative tools dan menghilangkan username atau program dari start menu.

Klik di sini untuk sumber artikel.

Untuk membuka program regedit yang datang dengan Windows, lakukan di bawah ini: 1. Klik tombol Start > Run.
2. Ketik regedit dan tekan Enter setelah berada didalam jendela Run.
3. Didalam Registry Editor, pilih menu File > Export.
4. Setelah Export Registry File muncul, masukkan nama file ke bagian File Name, misalnya backup-registry dan sebagainya.
5. tekan tombol Save.

Mempercepat Update Registry
Tekan tombol Start > Log Off > Log Off.

Mengganti Wallpaper
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda pada wallpaper dan masukkan path gambar yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Mengganti Nama Recycle Bin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Klik ganda pada option (Default value) dan beri nama baru sesuai yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Memunculkan Rename Pada Recycle Bin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}/ShellFolder
Klik ganda pada Attributes > Edit Binary Value. Pada Value Data, ganti angka tersebut menjadi 0000 50 01 00 20.

Menyembunyikan Recycle Bin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Desktop/NameSpace
Hapus subkey {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}, kemudian Restart komputer untuk melihat hasilnya.
Untuk memunculkannya kembali, buat kembali kombinasi angka {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}.

Menambah Isi Shortcut Menu Pada Recycle Bin
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}/ShellFolder
Klik ganda Attributes dan ganti angka di Value Data dengan angka berikut ini:
0000 50 01 00 20 > Rename
0000 60 01 00 20 > Delete
0000 70 01 00 20 > Rename & Delete
0000 41 01 00 20 > Copy
0000 42 01 00 20 > Cut
0000 43 01 00 20 > Copy & Cut
0000 44 01 00 20 > Paste
0000 45 01 00 20 > Copy & Paste
0000 46 01 00 20 > Cut & Paste
0000 47 01 00 20 > Cut, Copy & Paste

Menambah Isi Shortcut Menu Pada Recycle Bin Dengan Menu Pilihan
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}/Shell
Klik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama yang diinginkan (Misalnya: Go To Windows Explorer).
Dibawah key yang baru tersebut, tekan lagi menu Edit > New > Key dan buat sebuah key baru bernama Command.
Klik ganda option (Default), dan pada bagian Value Data, isi dengan path Windows Explorer ( C:\WINDOWS\Explorer.exe).

Mengembalikan Folder Documents Yang Hilang Di My Computer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/DocFolderPaths
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama sesuai dengan username yang digunakan di Windows (contohnya: Chippers)
Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan masukkan path tempat dimana Documents anda berada (contohnya D:\Documents)

Menyingkirkan File Stored Dari My Computer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/MyComputer/NameSpace/DelegateFolders
Hapus subkey {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee} dengan menekan tombol Del.

Menyembunyikan My Recent Documents
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoRecentDocsMenu.
Kemudian klik ganda pada DWORD Value tersebut, dan berikan angka 1 untuk mengaktifkannya.

Menyembunyikan Menu Find
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoFind.
Kemudian klik ganda pada DWORD Value tersebut dan berikan angka 1 untuk mengaktifkannya. Restart komputer.

Menyembunyikan Help And Support
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru - Menu Edit > New > DWORD Value, dan beri nama NoSMHelp.
Kemudian klik ganda pada NoSMHelp dan isi dengan angka 1 pada Value Data. Restart komputer.

Menyembunyikan Menu Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoRun. Klik ganda dan masukkan angka 1 sebagai Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Menu Run Dari Start Menu (2)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowRun, klik ganda dan masukkan angka 0 pada bagian Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Log Off
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > Binary Value dan beri nama NoLogOff.
Klik ganda pada NoLogOff dan masukkan angka 01 00 00 00 pada bagian Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Menu Turn Off Computer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoClose.
Klik ganda NoClose dan beri angka 1 pada Value Data.

Cleartype Pada Logon Screen
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda FontSmoothingType dan masukkan angka 2 pada Value Data.

Membuat Tampilan Berbeda Pada Jendela Logon
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ThemeManager
Klik ganda ColorName dan masukkan teks Metallic pada Value Data.

Menampilkan Administrator Di Welcome Screen
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserLis t
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama Administrator.
Klik ganda Administrator dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Login Otomatis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/Winlogon
Klik ganda AltDefaultUserName dan masukkan username account yang dipilih.
Klik ganda AutoAdminLogon dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DefaultPassword.
Klik ganda DefaultPassword dan masukkan password account yang dipilih pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Ikon Printer & Faxes dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowPrinters dan berikan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Control Panel Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowControlPanel dan klik ganda pada bagian tersebut.
Masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Menu My Pictures Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_ShowMyPics dan masukkan angka 0 pada bagian Value Data.

Memunculkan Menu Administrative Tools
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Klik ganda pada StartMenuAdminTools dan berikan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Memperkecil Ikon Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_LargeMFUIcons dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menghilangkan Username Pada Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
Pilih Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoUserNameInStartMenu.
Klik ganda NoUserNameInStartMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mencegah Perubahan Menu Start
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoChangeStartMenu.
Klik ganda NoChangeStartMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan My Recent Documents
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_ShowRecentDocs dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Nama Default Shortcut Penting Di Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/CLSID
Klik ganda pada default value pada masing-masing subkey dibawah ini:
My Network Places:
{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
My Computer:
{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
My Documents:
{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}
Recycle Bin:
{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Default IE Icon:
{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}
masukkan nama-nama unik sebagai pengganti nama defaultnya.

Menyembunyikan Ikon Di Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Klik ganda pada HideIcons dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Membersihkan Semua Ikon Pada Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDesktop.
Klik ganda pada NoDesktop dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Membuat Desktop Lebih Stabil
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DesktopProcess.
Klik ganda DesktopProcess dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menghapus Daftar Program Dalam Menu Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/RunMRU
Di jendela sebelah kanan, akan terlihat deretan software-software (ditandai secara alphabet a, b, c, d, dan seterusnya).
Untuk menghapusnya, cukup dengan memilih salah satu (atau semua) nama program yang ada dan tekan tombol Del.
Jika muncul jendela konfirmasi untuk penghapusan data, tekan Yes.Mengatur Ukuran Ikon Di Desktop Dan Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop/WindowMetrics
Klik ganda pada Shell Icon Size dan ubah angka 32 menjadi angka lainnya, misalnya 10.

Mengganti Warna Windows
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Colors
Klik ganda Window dan masukkan kombinasi warna RGB (gunakan Adobe PhotoShop untuk menemukan kombinasi warna yang sesuai).

Mengganti Warna Teks Dalam Windows
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Colors
Klik ganda WindowText dan masukkan kombinasi warna RGB.

Menghilangkan Tab Screen Saver
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDispScrSavPage.
Klik ganda NoDispScrSavPage dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengganti Screen Saver Lewat Registry
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda SCRNSAVE.EXE kemudian masukkan path tempat file Screen Saver yang diinginkan.
Contoh: C:\WINDOWS\ScreenSaver.scr

Menonaktifkan Default Screen Saver
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda ScreenSaveActive dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.
Untuk mengembalikannya masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menghilangkan Tanda Anak Panah Pada Ikon Shortcut
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Inkfile
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/piffile
Ubah nama IsShortcut menjadi IsShortcuts.

Mengubah Style Wallpaper
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda pada WallpaperStyle dan masukkan angka sebagai berikut di Value Data:
1 > Center
2 > Stretch
3 > Tile

Menonaktifkan Peringatan Low Disk Space
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies\Explorer
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoLowDiskSpaceChecks.
Klik ganda NoLowDiskSpaceChecks dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Menu Properties My Computer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoPropertiesMyComputer.
Klik ganda NoPropertiesMyComputer dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoPropertiesMyComputer.
Klik ganda NoPropertiesMyComputer dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Jika key Explorer tidak ada, buat yang baru dengan mengklik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Explorer.

Mengubah Ukuran CoolSwitch
(Coba Tekan Alt+Tab, itulah yang disebut dengan CoolSwitch)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik CoolSwitchColumns dan aturlah seberapa panjang CoolSwitch ini akan ditampilkan dengan memasukkan angka yang diinginkan pada Value Data.
Kemudian klik CoolSwitchRows dan lakukan hal yang serupa.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi CoolSwitch
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda pada CoolSwitch dan masukkan angka 0.

Menonaktifkan Animasi Pada Windows XP
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop/WindowMetrics
Klik ganda pada MinAnimate dan masukkan angka 1 untuk menonaktifkan, dan 0 untuk mengaktifkannya kembali.

Mengubah Tombol Kiri Menjadi Tombol Kanan Pada Mouse
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Mouse
Klik ganda pada SwapMouseButtons dan beri angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Gulungan Baris Pada Scroll Mouse
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda WheelScrollLines masukkan angka yang diinginkan (sesuai dengan baris yang hendak digulung) pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan System Properties Pada Control Panel
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/don't load
Buatlah sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama sysdm.cpl.
Klik ganda sysdm.cpl dan masukkan input Yes pada bagian Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Display Properties
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies
Pada bagian subkey Policies, buat sebuah key baru dengan cara Edit > New > Key dan beri nama System.
Kemudian di subkey System, buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDispCPL.
Klik ganda NoDispCPL dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengatur Kecepatan Repeat Rate Keyboard
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Keyboard
Klik ganda KeyboardSpeed dan masukkan nilai yang diinginkan. Semakin tinggi angkanya, semakin cepat pula Repeat Rate-nya.

Teks Bergaris Bawah Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda lfUnderline dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mode Word Wrap Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda fWrap dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Status Bar Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda StatusBar dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

DVD Di Windows Media Player
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/MediaPlayer/Player/Settings
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama DVDUI.
Klik ganda DVDUI dan masukkan teks Yes pada Value Data.

Menambah Identitas Windows Media Player
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Policies/Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Policies/Microsoft/Windows
Klik Edit > New > Key dan beri nama WindowsMediaPlayer.
Klik Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama TitleBar.
Klik ganda TitleBar dan masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Mengubah Tombol Stop Menjadi Tombol Play Pada Windows Media Player
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/MediaPlayer/Objects/StopButton
Klik ganda onclick dan masukkan teks player.controls.play() pada Value Data.

Memilih Pemutar CD Audio Default
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/AudioCD/Shell/Play/Command
Klik ganda (Default) dan masukkan path software yang anda inginkan sebagai pemutar CD Audio secara default.
Misalnya: C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\wmplayer.exe

Mengembalikan Akses Ke CD-ROM
Setelah menguninstall sebuah program pembakar CD, adakalanya CD-ROM tidak bisa lagi diakses, solusinya:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Hapus subkey LowerFilters dan UpperFilters dengan menekan tombol Del.

Memperkecil Ukuran Thumbnail Untuk Windows Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer
Pilih menu Edit > New > Binary Value dan beri nama ThumbnailSize.
Klik ganda ThumbnailSize dan masukkan angka 20 pada Value Data.

Membuat Shortcut Menu Pribadi Di Windows Explorer
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Drive/Shell
Pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Winamp sebagai contohnya.
Klik ganda option (Default) disisi kanan registry editor dan masukkan teks Winamp.
Klik subkey Winamp dan pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Command.
Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path C:\Program Files\Winamp\Winamp.exe pada Value Data.

Enkripsi Melalui Menu Konteks
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama EncryptionContextMenu.
Klik ganda EncryptionContextMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengganti Ikon Pada Drives
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer
Jika belum ada, pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama sesuai dengan drive yang diinginkan [contohnya: C untuk drive C:]
Pada value tersebut, buat sebuah Key baru lagi dan beri nama DefaultIcon.
Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path tempat ikon berada (contohnya: D:\Documents\C Drive Icon.ico)

Menyembunyikan Drive
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Pilih Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoDrives.
Klik ganda NoDrives dan tentukan drive mana yang ingin dihilangkan pada Value Data.
Contoh: jika ingin menghilangkan drive E:, masukkan angka 16 pada Value Data.
Kombinasi angka pada Value Data adalah sebagai berikut:
A: > 1
B: > 2
C: > 4
D: > 8
E: > 16
F: > 32
G: > 64
H: > 128
I: > 256
J: > 512
K: > 1024
L: > 2048
M: > 4096
Semua: > 67108863

Membuat Tip Of The Day Windows Explorer
Untuk mengaktifkannya buka Windows Explorer kemudian pilih menu View > Explorer Bar > Tip of the Day.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Tips
Di jendela sebelah kanan akan terlihat deretan tip-tip yang tersimpan dalam value 0 - 49.
Dua hal yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengganti tip-tip yang dengan klik ganda masing-masing value dengan teks yang diinginkan.
Kedua adalah menambah tip-tip baru dimulai dengan urutan setelah value 49 (misalnya 50 dst.).
Pilih Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama berbentuk angka yang melanjutkan angka terakhir pada tip (misalnya 50 dst.).
Klik ganda pada value yang baru tersebut dan isikan dengan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Advanced Settings Pada Folder Options Windows Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer
Dibawah key Explorer akan ditemukan subkey bernama Advanced. Klik kanan dan pilih Rename. Ubah nama Advanced menjadi Advancedx.

Kode Curang Bermain Game Hearts
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Applets
Klik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Hearts.
Klik menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama ZB dan isikan angka 42 pada Value Data.
Buka game Hearts pada Start Menu > All Programs > Games. Setelah memasukkan nama pemain, tekan kombinasi tombol berikut:
Ctrl+Shift+Alt+F12 dan semua kartu akan terbuka.

Membersihkan Sampah Registry
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Application
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE
Pilih salah satu subkey yang merupakan nama software yang ingin dihapus, kemudian tekan tombol Del.

Membersihkan Sampah Uninstall
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall
Hapus subkey yang memiliki nama yang sama dengan software yang telah di-uninstall.

Menghapus Daftar Program Yang Tidak Diinginkan Dari Add/Remove Programs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Uninstall
Hapus subkey yang berisikan program yang tidak diinginkan dengan menekan tombol Del.

Menjalankan Program Saat StartUp
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dengan nama Winamp misalnya.
Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan masukkan path tempat program tersebut terinstall (C:\Program Files\Winamp\Winamp.exe).

Menghapus StartUp Items Di MSCONFIG
Klik Start > Run > ketik msconfig, kemudian klik pada tab startup, hilangkan tanda centang pada program yang ingin dihapus dari daftar startup.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Run
Hapus subkey yang berisikan program-program yang tidak diinginkan dengan menekan tombol Del.

Mempercepat Proses Shutdown Windows XP
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control
Klik ganda WaitToKillServiceTimeout dan ubah nilainya menjadi lebih rendah dari 2000.

Mengganti AM Dan PM Menjadi Pagi Dan Sore
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/International
Klik ganda s1159 dan ubah teks AM dengan PAGI.
klik ganda s2359 dan ubah teks PM dengan SORE.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi AutoRun
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Klik ganda NoDriveTypeAutoRun dan masukkan angka 95 pada Value Data.

Mematikan Secara Otomatis Program Not Responding
HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda AutoEndTasks dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Memunculkan Option My Computer Yang Tersembunyi
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Internet Settings/Zones/0
Klik ganda Flags kemudian ganti menjadi Decimal dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi New Window Di Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Policies/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Restrictions
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoOpeninNewWnd.
Klik ganda NoOpeninNewWnd dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Mengganti Background Toolbar Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Toolbar
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama BackBitmap.
Klik ganda BackBitmap dan isikan dengan path tempat gambar bitmap (.bmp) yang akan menjadi background toolbar berada pada Value Data.
Contohnya: C:\WINDOWS\Wallpaper.bmp

Mengganti Versi Internet Explorer
Untuk mengetahui versi Internet Explorer yang dimiliki: Help > About Internet Explorer pada browser Internet Explorer.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer
Klik ganda Version dan masukkan angka yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Mengecek ProductID Internet Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Registration
Lihat ProductID pada key ProductId, pada value tersebut akan tercatat berapa ProductID Internet Explorer yang digunakan.

Mode Full Screen Pada Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Main
Klik ganda FullScreen dan masukkan teks Yes pada Value Data.

Mengganti Title Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Main
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama Window Title.
Klik ganda Window Title dan masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Membersihkan Daftar URL Pada Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/TypedURLs
Hapus value url1, url2 dan seterusnya dengan menekan tombol Del.

Menyembunyikan Tombol Go Pada Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Main
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama ShowGoButton.
Klik ganda ShowGoButton dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Mengganti Nama Ikon Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\CLSID\{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}
Klik ganda pada value (Default) disamping kanan, masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Menambahkan Domain .Gov Pada Pencarian Website
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Main/UrlTemplate
Pilih Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama dengan angka yang merupakan kelanjutan dari angka-angka yang sudah ada.
Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan ketik %s.gov pada Value Data.

Tweaking Memory Pada Windows XP
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control/Session Manager/Memory Management
Klik ganda pada DisablePagingExecutive dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Apabila diaktifkan,Windows tidak akan melakukan paging file ke dalam hard disk. Sistem operasi dan program-program menjadi lebih responsif. Disarankan untuk komputer yang memiliki memori lebih dari 128MB.
Klik ganda pada LargeSystemCache dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Jika diaktifkan, sistem akan mengalokasikan seluruh memori (kecuali 4 MB untuk disk caching) untuk file caching. Komputer akan melakukan caching kernel XP di dalam memory sehingga Windows XP dapat berjalan lebih cepat.

Unload .dll Untuk Mempercepat Akses Memori
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer
Pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama AlwaysUnloadDLL.
Pada option Default Value masukkan angka 1.

Menghapus Pagefile Saat Shut Down
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Memory Management
Klik ganda ClearPageFileAtShutdown dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Memindahkan Pagefile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control/Session Manager/Memory Management
Klik ganda PagingFiles kemudian ganti path ke lokasi baru yang diinginkan.
Misalnya: D:\pagefile.sys 1024 1024

Mengembalikan Fungsi Search Kedalam Tampilan Lama
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/CabinetState
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama UseSearchAsst.
Klik ganda UseSearchAsst dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Device Manager
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies
Pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama System.
Di subkey System buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDevMgrPage.
Klik ganda NoDevMgrPage dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengoptimalkan Hard Disk Disaat Komputer Dalam Keadaan Idle
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\OptimalLayout
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value Baru dan beri nama EnableAutoLayout.
Klik ganda EnableAutoLayout dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menghilangkan Opsi Run As Pada Menu Konteks
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama HideRunAsVerb.
Klik ganda HideRunAsVerb dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Windows XP Tour
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Applets\Tour
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Applets\Tour
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama RunCount.
Klik ganda RunCount dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Menyimpan Perubahan Pada Konfigurasi Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Notepad
Buatlah masing-masing DWORD Value baru dan beri nama fSavePageSettings dan fSaveWindowPositions.
Klik ganda pada fSavePageSettings dan fSaveWindowPositions dan masukkan angka 1 pada masing-masing Value Data.

Informasi Terperinci Di Device Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Environment
Buatlah sebuah String Value baru atau ubah String Value yang telah ada yang bernama DEVMGR_SHOW_DETAILS.
Klik ganda DEVMGR_SHOW_DETAILS dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menunjukkan Semua Hidden Devices Pada Device Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Environment
Buatlah sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES.
Klik ganda DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Task Manager
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\System
Buatlah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DisableTaskMgr.
Klik ganda DisableTaskMgr dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Menggunakan Smooth Scrolling Di Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Jika belum ada, buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama SmoothScroll.
Klik ganda SmoothScroll dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Image Preview Menggunakan Windows Picture & Fax Viewer
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\image\She llEx\ContextMenuHandlers\ShellImagePreview
Klik ganda pada value Default dan kosongkan nilainya (hapus {e84fda7c-1d6a-45f6-b725-cb260c236066})

Mengubah Setting Thumbnail
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer
Jika belum ada, buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama ThumbnailSize dan ThumbnailQuality.
Klik ganda ThumbnailSize dan masukkan nilai yang diinginkan sesuai dengan ukuran dalam piksel.
Klik ganda ThumbnailQuality dan masukkan nilai yang diinginkan sesuai dengan persentasi kualitasnya (50% - 100%).

Menonaktifkan Cache Pada Thumbnail
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DisableThumbnailCache.
Klik ganda DisableThumbnailCache dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Warna Pada File Yang Terenkripsi
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer
Buat sebuah Binary Value baru dan beri nama AltEncryptionColor.
Klik ganda AltEncryptionColor dan masukkan input warna RGB yang diinginkan.
Hints: RR GG BB 00 (Default 00 80 40 00)

Mengubah Warna Pada File Dan Folder Terkompresi
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer
Buat sebuah Binary Value baru jika belum tersedia dan beri nama AltColor.
Klik ganda AltColor dan masukkan input warna RGB yang diinginkan.
Hints: RR GG BB 00 (Default 00 00 ff 00)
Note: Untuk mengaktifkan fitur ini pada Folder Options beri tanda centang Show encrypted or compressed NTFS in color.

Warna Alternatif Pada File Terkompresi
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama ShowCompColor.
Klik ganda ShowCompColor dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Web Content Di Explorer Dan Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama ClassicShell.
Klik ganda ClassicShell dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan My Computer Dari Desktop Dan Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\NonEnum
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\NonEnum
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}.
Klik ganda {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Memilih Ikon Desktop Yang Pertama
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama SortOrderIndex.
Klik ganda SortOrderIndex dan masukkan nilai berikut pada Value Data sebagai pilihan:
48 > My Documents
54 > My Computer

Menunjukkan Versi Windows Di Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama PaintDesktopVersion.
Klik ganda PaintDesktopVersion dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Menunjukkan Pop-up Descriptions Di Explorer Dan Item Dekstop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama ShowInfoTip.
Klik ganda ShowInfoTip dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Desktop Cleanup Wizard
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Desktop\CleanupWiz
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoRun.
Klik ganda NoRun dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Ikon Internet Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoInternetIcon.
Klik ganda NoInternetIcon dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan My Documents Dari Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\CLSID\{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}\ShellFolder
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\CLSID\{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}\ShellFolder
Ubah nilai dalam key Attributes menjadi 0xf0500174. Tekan F5 untuk melihat hasilnya.

Menghapus Langsung Tanpa Menggunakan Recycle Bin
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoRecycleFiles.
Klik ganda NoRecycleFiles dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Recycle Bin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\BitBucket
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NukeOnDelete.
Klik ganda NukeOnDelete dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengaktifkan Advanced File System And Sharing Security
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Lsa
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama ForceGuest.
Klik ganda ForceGuest dan masukkan 0 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan NTFS Last Access Time Stamp
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\FileSystem
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate.
Klik ganda NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan 8.3 Name Creation (NTFS)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\FileSystem
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation.
Klik ganda NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengaktifkan Dukungan 48-bit LBA Untuk Harddisk Berkapasitas Besar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\Atapi\Parameters
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama EnableBigLba.
Klik ganda EnableBigLba dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Note: Hanya untuk pengguna Windows XP sebelum SP1.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi CD Burning
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value dan beri nama NoCDBurning.
Klik ganda NoCDBurning dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Jendela Logon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama LogonType.
Klik ganda LogonType dan masukkan value sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
0 > Classic Mode
1 > Welcome Screen

Mengaktifkan Fast User Switching
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah DWORD Value dan beri nama AllowMultipleTSSessions.
Klik ganda AllowMultipleTSSessions dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengaktifkan Monitor Power-off Di Jendela Logon
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda PowerOffActive dan ScreenSaveActive dan masukkan angka 1 pada masing-masing Value Data.
Klik ganda SCRNSAVE.EXE masukkan teks (None) pada Value Data.
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\PowerCfg
Klik ganda CurrentPowerPolicy dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Passport Balloon Reminder
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MessengerServ ice
Buat sebuah Binary Value baru dan beri nama PassportBalloon.
Klik ganda PassportBalloon dan masukkan input 0a 00 00 00 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Wallpaper Di Jendela Logon
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Ubah nilai key Wallpaper dan masukkan path tempat lokasi file bitmap (.bmp) yang diinginkan. (contoh: D:/Documents/Wallpaper.bmp)

Membatasi Jumlah Login Otomatis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama AutoLogonCount.
Klik ganda AutoLogonCount dan masukkan angka sesuai dengan batasan jumlah login yang diinginkan.

Kotak Dialog Sebelum Logon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Klik ganda LegalNoticeCaption dan masukkan input teks judul yang diinginkan (contoh: WARNING).
Klik ganda LegalNoticeText dan masukkan input teks yang diinginkan (contoh: Do Not Attempt to Logon to this system unless you are an authorized user).

Kustomisasi Windows Logon Dan Judul Dialog Keamanan
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama Welcome.
Klik ganda Welcome dan masukkan input teks yang diinginkan.

Memaksa penggunaan Login Otomatis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama ForceAutoLogon.
Klik ganda ForceAutoLogon dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Login Otomatis Lewat Penggunaan Tombol Shift
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama IgnoreShiftOverride.
Klik ganda IgnoreShiftOverride dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Usernames Dari Jendela Logon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserLis t
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama sesuai dengan username yang diinginkan.
Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Mengaktifkan Start Menu Scrolling
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama StartMenuScrollPrograms.
Klik ganda StartMenuScrollPrograms dan masukkan input Yes pada Value Data.

Melenyapkan Opsi Undock Computer Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoStartMenuEjectPC.
Klik ganda NoStartMenuEjectPC dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyoroti Program-Program Baru Di Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value jika belum ada dan beri nama Start_NotifyNewApps.
Klik ganda Start_NotifyNewApps dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Modifikasi Start Menu Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat beberapa DWORD Value jika belum tersedia dan beri nama antara lain Start_ShowControlPanel, Start_ShowMyComputer, Start_ShowMyDocs, Start_ShowMyMusic, Start_ShowMyPics dan Start_ShowNetConn.
Start_ShowControlPanel - Control Panel
Start_ShowMyComputer - My Computer
Start_ShowMyDocs - My Documents
Start_ShowMyMusic - My Music
Start_ShowMyPics - My Pictures
Start_ShowNetConn - Network Connections
Klik ganda pada masing-masing key dan berikan value pilihan sebagai berikut:
0 = Hidden
1 = Open When Clicked
2 = Expand Contents

Menyingkirkan Program Access And Defaults Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoSMConfigurePrograms.
Klik ganda NoSMConfigurePrograms dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan Menu Disconnect Item
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value dan beri nama NoDisconnect.
Klik ganda NoDisconnect dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menghapus Jejak Di Menu Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\RunMRU
Hapus beberapa key yang diinginkan dengan menekan tombol Del.

Mengaktifkan Favorites Di Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama StartMenuFavorites.
Klik ganda StartMenuFavorites dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan Pinned Programs Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoStartMenuPinnedList.
Klik ganda NoStartMenuPinnedList dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan Tombol All Programs Dari Start Menu
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value dan beri nama NoStartMenuMorePrograms.
Klik ganda NoStartMenuMorePrograms dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menentukan Waktu Respon Untuk Aplikasi Yang Not Responding
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Buat sebuah String Value baru jika belum ada dan beri nama HungAppTimeout.
Klik ganda HungAppTimeout dan masukkan input waktu dalam milliseconds (1000 = 1 seconds).

Otomatis Mematikan Aplikasi Yang Not Responding
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda AutoEndTasks dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengaktifkan Shutdown Event Tracker
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Reliability
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama ShutdownReasonUI.
Klik ganda ShutdownReasonUI dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi Save Pada Konfigurasi Dan Setting Desktop
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoSaveSettings.
Klik ganda NoSaveSettings dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Fungsi Creation Of LastKnownGood Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Buat sebuah String Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama ReportBootOk.
Klik ganda ReportBootOk dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

Restart Otomatis Pada BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\CrashControl
Ubah nilai dalam AutoReboot dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Automatic Daylight Savings Adjustment
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\TimeZoneInformation
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet.
Klik ganda DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Update Device Driver Wizard
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum tersedia, dan beri nama NoDevMgrUpdate.
Klik ganda NoDevMgrUpdate dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan Computer Management Option (Klik kanan pada My Computer menu Manage)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoManageMyComputerVerb.
Klik ganda NoManageMyComputerVerb dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Konfigurasi Automatic Windows Update
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Win dows\WindowsUpdate\AU
Buat beberapa DWORD Value dengan nama sebagai berikut:
NoAutoUpdate
0 - Enable Automatic Updates (Default)
1 - Disable Automatic Updates
AUOptions
2 - Notify for download and notify for install
3 - Auto download and notify for install
4 - Auto download and schedule the install
ScheduledInstallTime
0 to 23 - Install time of day in 24-hour format

Menonaktifkan Windows Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Keyboard Layout
Buat sebuah Binary Value dan beri nama Scancode Map.
Klik ganda Scancode Map dan masukkan input sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 5B E0 00 00 5C E0 00 00 00 00

Mengubah Konfigurasi Power Management
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\PowerCfg
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\PowerCfg
Buat sebuah String Value jika belum ada, dan beri nama CurrentPowerPolicy.
Klik ganda CurrentPowerPolicy dan masukkan input value sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
0 - Home/Office Desktop
1 - Portable/Laptop Computer
2 - Monitor On Presentations
3 - Network Computer (No Wake-On-LAN)
4 - Optimized For High Performance
5 - Optimized For Power Saving

Konfigurasi Registry Size Limit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Contro l
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama RegistrySizeLimit.
Klik ganda RegistrySizeLimit dan masukkan input 0xffffffff pada Value Data.

Menentukan Popup Error Messages Yang Akan Ditampilkan
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Windows
Klik ganda ErrorMode dan masukkan input value yang diinginkan sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
0 - All Errors Appear In Popups (Default)
1 - System Errors Disabled, Application Errors Still Using Popups
2 - Neither System Or Application Errors Use Popups

Pilihan Untuk Menjalankan Program 16-bit Pada VDM (Virtual DOS Machine)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama MemCheckBoxInRunDlg.
Klik ganda MemCheckBoxInRunDlg dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Pilihan Prioritas Virtual Machine Yang Digunakan
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\WOW
Klik ganda DefaultSeparateVDM dan masukkan value Yes atau No pada Value Data.

Mengubah Ukuran Paged And Non Paged Pool Memory
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Memory Management
Buat beberapa DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama masing-masing PagedPoolSize dan NonPagedPoolSize.
Klik ganda PagedPoolSize dan NonPagedPoolSize dan masukkan input value yang diinginkan (dalam ukuran bytes) pada Value Data.

Administrative Logon Otomatis Pada Recovery Console
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama SecurityLevel.
Klik ganda SecurityLevel dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Akses Penuh Lewat Floopy Disk Pada Recovery Console
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama SetCommand.
Klik ganda SetCommand dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Status NumLock
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard
Klik ganda InitialKeyboardIndicators dan masukkan input value sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
0 - NumLock is turned off after logon
1 - NumLock is turned on after logon

Mengaktifkan Remote Assistance
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Terminal Server
Buat beberapa DWORD Value dan beri nama masing-masing AllowTSConnections, fDenyTSConnections, dan fAllowToGetHelp.
Klik ganda pada masing-masing value dan masukkan input value sebagai berikut pada Value Data:
AllowTSConnections > 1
fDenyTSConnections > 0
fAllowToGetHelp > 1

Menonaktifkan Peringatan Di Startup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
Buat sebuah DWORD Value dan beri nama NoPopUpsOnBoot.
Klik ganda NoPopUpsOnBoot dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Buat sebuah DWORD Value lagi dan beri nama Error Mode.
Klik ganda Error Mode dan masukkan input value sebagai berikut:
0 = No Error Suppression
1 = Suppress System Errors
2 = Suppress All Errors

Mengubah Ukuran Icon Cache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer
Buat sebuah String Value dan beri nama Max Cached Icons.
Klik ganda Max Cached Icons dan masukkan angka 2000 (100 - 4096 = dalam bytes) pada Value Data.

Konfigurasi Windows Error Reporting
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PCHealth\Err orReporting
Buat beberapa DWORD Value dan beri nama:
DoReport - Enable error reporting
ShowUI - Show user interface
IncludeKernelFaults - Include kernel errors in the report
IncludeMicrosoftApps - Include Microsoft applications in the report
IncludeWindowsApps - Include Windows components in the report
Klik ganda pada masing-masing value dan masukkan angka 1 (enable) atau 0 (disable) pada Value Data.

Stepping Mode Pada Windows Update Process
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup
Buat sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama SteppingMode.
Klik ganda SteppingMode dan masukkan input Y pada Value Data.

Mengubah Active Dekstop Background Pada Safe Mode
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Desktop\SafeMode\General
Klik ganda Wallpaper dan masukkan path lokasi wallpaper yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Menu Properties Pada Recycle Bin
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoPropertiesRecycleBin.
Klik ganda NoPropertiesRecycleBin dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Fungsi Restore Windows Folder Pada Startup
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama PersistBrowsers.
Klik ganda PersistBrowsers dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menyingkirkan Shared Documents Dari My Computer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoSharedDocuments.
Klik ganda NoSharedDocuments dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mempercepat Akses Pada File .AVI
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{87D62D94-71B3-4b9a-9489-5FE6850DC73E}
Ubah nama key {87D62D94-71B3-4b9a-9489-5FE6850DC73E} dan letakkan tanda minus ( - ) didepannya.
contoh: -{87D62D94-71B3-4b9a-9489-5FE6850DC73E}

Menambahkan Pilihan Menu Copy To Dan Move To Folder Pada Menu Konteks
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AllFilesystemObjects\shellex\Con textMenuHandlers
Untuk membuat subkey pilih menu Edit > New > Key.
Buat sebuah subkey dan beri nama Copy To kemudian klik ganda (Default value) dan masukkan input {C2FBB630-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13} pada Value Data.
Buat sebuah subkey dan beri nama Move To kemudian klik ganda (Default value) dan masukkan input {C2FBB631-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13} pada Value Data.

Menambahkan Pilihan Send To Pada Menu Konteks
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AllFilesystemObjects\shellex\Con textMenuHandlers
Untuk membuat subkey pilih menu Edit > New > Key.
Buat sebuah subkey dan beri nama Send To kemudian klik ganda (Default value) dan masukkan input {7BA4C740-9E81-11CF-99D3-00AA004AE837} pada Value Data.

Menunjukkan Hidden Folders And Files
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda Hidden dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Menunjukkan File Hidden Operating System
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama ShowSuperHidden.
Klik ganda ShowSuperHidden dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengubah Direktori Program And Common Files
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion
Klik ganda ProgramFilesDir dan CommonFilesDir dan masukkan path lokasi baru yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Meluncurkan Folder Window Pada Proses Yang Berbeda
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama SeparateProcess.
Klik ganda SeparateProcess dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Expand Folders Di Explorer Secara Otomatis
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama FriendlyTree.
Klik ganda FriendlyTree dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Membuat Tips Sendiri Saat Pertama Kali Login Ke Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\Tips
Buat sebuah atau beberapa String Value berdasarkan kelanjutan dari tips-tips yang telah ada (misalnya 50 dan seterusnya) dan masukkan input tips berupa teks yang diinginkan.

Mengubah Lokasi File Instalasi Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Setup
Klik ganda SourcePath dan masukkan path lokasi baru yang diinginkan.

Menggunakan Windows Update Tanpa Harus Melakukan Registrasi
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
Buat sebuah String Value baru jika belum ada, dan beri nama RegDone.
Klik ganda RegDone dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Nambah Lagi... Mungkin Ada Beberapa Yg Sama Fungsinya Dengan Yg Diatas Tp Caranya Beda..

Mengubah Gulungan Baris Pada Scroll Mouse
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop
Klik ganda WheelScrollLines masukkan angka yang diinginkan (sesuai dengan baris yang hendak digulung) pada Value Data.

Menyembunyikan System Properties Pada Control Panel
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/don't load
Buatlah sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama sysdm.cpl.
Klik ganda sysdm.cpl dan masukkan input Yes pada bagian Value Data.

Menonaktifkan Display Properties
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies
Pada bagian subkey Policies, buat sebuah key baru dengan cara Edit > New > Key dan beri nama System.
Kemudian di subkey System, buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDispCPL.
Klik ganda NoDispCPL dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengatur Kecepatan Repeat Rate Keyboard
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Keyboard
Klik ganda KeyboardSpeed dan masukkan nilai yang diinginkan. Semakin tinggi angkanya, semakin cepat pula Repeat Rate-nya.

Teks Bergaris Bawah Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda lfUnderline dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mode Word Wrap Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda fWrap dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Status Bar Pada Notepad
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Notepad
Klik ganda StatusBar dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

DVD Di Windows Media Player
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/MediaPlayer/Player/Settings
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama DVDUI.
Klik ganda DVDUI dan masukkan teks Yes pada Value Data.

Menambah Identitas Windows Media Player
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Policies/Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Policies/Microsoft/Windows
Klik Edit > New > Key dan beri nama WindowsMediaPlayer.
Klik Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama TitleBar.
Klik ganda TitleBar dan masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

Mengubah Tombol Stop Menjadi Tombol Play Pada Windows Media Player
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/MediaPlayer/Objects/StopButton
Klik ganda onclick dan masukkan teks player.controls.play() pada Value Data.

Memilih Pemutar CD Audio Default
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/AudioCD/Shell/Play/Command
Klik ganda (Default) dan masukkan path software yang anda inginkan sebagai pemutar CD Audio secara default.
Misalnya: C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\wmplayer.exe

Mengembalikan Akses Ke CD-ROM
Setelah menguninstall sebuah program pembakar CD, adakalanya CD-ROM tidak bisa lagi diakses, solusinya:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Hapus subkey LowerFilters dan UpperFilters dengan menekan tombol Del.

Memperkecil Ukuran Thumbnail Untuk Windows Explorer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer
Pilih menu Edit > New > Binary Value dan beri nama ThumbnailSize.
Klik ganda ThumbnailSize dan masukkan angka 20 pada Value Data.

Membuat Shortcut Menu Pribadi Di Windows Explorer
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Drive/Shell
Pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Winamp sebagai contohnya.
Klik ganda option (Default) disisi kanan registry editor dan masukkan teks Winamp.
Klik subkey Winamp dan pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Command.
Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path C:\Program Files\Winamp\Winamp.exe pada Value Data.

Enkripsi Melalui Menu Konteks
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama EncryptionContextMenu.
Klik ganda EncryptionContextMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

Mengganti Ikon Pada Drives
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer
Jika belum ada, pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama sesuai dengan drive yang diinginkan [contohnya: C untuk drive C:]
Pada value tersebut, buat sebuah Key baru lagi dan beri nama DefaultIcon.
Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path tempat ikon berada (contohnya: D:\Documents\C Drive Icon.ico)

Menyembunyikan Drive
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer
Pilih Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoDrives.
Klik ganda NoDrives dan tentukan drive mana yang ingin dihilangkan pada Value Data.
Contoh: jika ingin menghilangkan drive E:, masukkan angka 16 pada Value Data.
Kombinasi angka pada Value Data adalah sebagai berikut:
A: > 1
B: > 2
C: > 4
D: > 8
E: > 16
F: > 32
G: > 64
H: > 128
I: > 256
J: > 512

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 2

2008-06-24T05:32:00.000-07:00

1)An operating system is severely damaged. All data on the partition needs to be deleted, and all application software must be reinstalled. Which installation method should be used to correct the problem?
clean install
upgrade
multi-boot
virtualization

2)Which two statements should be included in a pre-installation checklist when upgrading an operating system? (Choose two.)
Verify that the hardware resources have multiple partitions.
Verify that the hardware resources meet or exceed the published minimum requirements.
Complete a full backup of all important files and data.
Overwrite any data currently contained on the drive to remove all contents.
Verify that the hardware resources are certified to work with the existing operating system prior to upgrading.

1)

An operating system is severely damaged. All data on the partition needs to be deleted, and all application software must be reinstalled. Which installation method should be used to correct the problem?
clean install
upgrade
multi-boot
virtualization

2)

Which two statements should be included in a pre-installation checklist when upgrading an operating system? (Choose two.)
Verify that the hardware resources have multiple partitions.
Verify that the hardware resources meet or exceed the published minimum requirements.
Complete a full backup of all important files and data.
Overwrite any data currently contained on the drive to remove all contents.
Verify that the hardware resources are certified to work with the existing operating system prior to upgrading.

3)Which three pieces of information must be specified on a computer to allow that computer to send and receive information across networks? (Choose three.)
closest server
operating system
IP address
subnet mask
gateway
network card driver

4)Which two items must be unique to each computer and cannot be duplicated on a network? (Choose two.)
partition
file system
computer name
IP address
operating system

5)Which method of interacting with an operating system involves typing commands at a command prompt?
CLI
GUI
redirector
kernel translator

6)What are three characteristics of an operating system that is released under the GPL (GNU Public License)? (Choose three.)
fullaccess to source code
software often available free
structured development cycle
can be expensive to purchase
limits what end-user can do with code
support normally user-based and often free

7)What is the purpose of a default gateway?
physically connects a computer to a network
provides a permanent address to a computer
identifies the network to which a computer is connected
identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network
identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks

8)Which two statements are true about drive partitions? (Choose two.)
* Partitions are necessary in multi-boot installations.
* A hard drive can be divided into an operating system partition and a data partition.
User data is never overwritten when a drive is partitioned.
A disk partition is a defined section of an operating system.
Each partition requires a different file system type.

9)What occurs when computers are configured to receive their network configurations dynamically?
Each computer receives a permanent IP address.
A network administrator enters information on each computer.
Each computer requests configuration information from a server.
An NIC automatically provides configuration information to the computer and stores that configuration information.

10)What are two ways that a user can interact with an operating system shell? (Choose two.)
CLI
OS
GUI
NIC
kernel

11)Which three resource specifications are given by the manufacturer to ensure that an operating system performs as designed? (Choose three.)
required hard disk space
type of accelerated graphics card
recommended amount of RAM
printer requirements
processor type and speed
type of keyboard

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 FINAL EXAM

2008-06-24T05:29:00.000-07:00

1. Which devices will create multiple collision domains in an Ethernet network? (Choose two.)
Switch router

2. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram?
Seven

There is two Posseblelity of Final exam test, i got this hard way …. enjoy it
CCNA 3.1 Semester 1 Final Exam Result Correct 100% (Option 1)

1. Which devices will create multiple collision domains in an Ethernet network? (Choose two.)
Switch router

2. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram?
Seven

3. Refer to the exhibit. The physical documentation shows a portion of the internetwork of the ABC Company. Which segments will be free of collisions?
segments 3, 4, and 5

4. Refer to the exhibit. Which diagram represents the network topology that an administrator would prefer, and why would the administrator prefer it?
Diagram A. It will better provide available bandwidth to the hosts.

5. After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring?
Physical

6. Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains are shown?
Three

7. Refer to the exhibit. A network associate needs to establish an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B. However, the distance between the two hosts is further than the cabling standards allow. Which two devices that operate at the physical layer of the OSI can be used to allow Host A and Host B to communicate? (Choose two.)
hub
repeater

8. Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate with the file server? (Choose three.)
a unique host IP address
the subnet mask for the LAN
the default gateway address

9. Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings Host B. What can be concluded about the source and destination addresses contained in the communication sent by Router R5 when it forwards the ping out the Ethernet interface to Host B? (Choose two.)
source MAC address: 5555.AAAA.6666
destination IP address: 192.168.10.134

10. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address 192.168.35.0 subnetted with a /28 mask?
14 networks / 14 hosts

11. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for the point-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?
255.255.255.252

12. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17

13. Two peer hosts are exchanging data using TFTP. During the current session, a datagram fails to arrive at the destination. Which statement is true regarding the retransmission of the datagram?
Datagram retransmission is controlled by the application.

14. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.)
TFTP
DNS

15. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchange data between hosts on an Ethernet network?
1 and 2; 3 and 6

16. In the exhibit, the connections between the devices are labeled A, B, C, D, and E. For each connection, what is the correct UTP cable to use?
A=rollover, B=straight, C=straight, D=crossover, E=crossover

17. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a crossover cable used with Cisco devices?
Cable C

18. Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choose two.)
255.255.255.240
255.255.192.0

19. Which physical network topology is easy to monitor and troubleshoot, easy to add new devices to as the network expands, but subject to complete failure when a central hub or switch ceases to work?
Star

20. A computer technician is asked to make a network cable. One end of the cable is pinned as a 568A and the other as a 568B. For what purposes can this cable be used? (Choose two.)
to connect a switch to a switch
to connect a hub to a switch

21. Refer to the exhibit. Workstation 1 pings the Fa0/1 interface of Router 1. Which MAC address will workstation 1 obtain during the ARP request for this communication?
00-08-A3-B6-CE-02

22. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured a network after subnetting the network number 192.168.0.0/28. Workstation 1 is not able to communicate with Workstation 2. What is the cause of this loss in communications?
Workstation 1 is not on the same network that the Router 1 LAN interface is on.

23. Which network device creates the highest amount of latency?

Router

24. An Ethernet host receives a frame, calculates the FCS, and compares the calculated FCS to the FCS received in the frame. The host finds that the two FCS values do not match. What action will be taken by the host?
The host discards the frame.

25. A user initiates three simultaneous FTP connections from the local host to the same FTP server. Which OSI layer is responsible for establishing and managing these different FTP connections?

Session

26. A network administrator has installed a 24 port switch and connected 10 computers with 10/100 NICs. If the NICs are operating at 100 Mbps, how much bandwidth is available for each computer to receive data?

100 Mbps

27. Based on the graphic above, which of the following occurs as each host system comes on line in the topology?
The switch adds MAC address to the bridge table as each host sends a frame.

28. Consider the networks shown in the exhibit. Host A is sending packets to host B. Which layer of the OSI model is being used when the router is making the calculated decision to determine which interface to send the packet out?
Network

29. Why would a company install a switch instead of a hub when building or expanding a corporate network?
A switch provides more bandwidth by sending frames only out the port to which the destination device is attached. A hub sends the frame out all ports except the source port.

30. Refer to the exhibit. The hub and the switch are operating using factory default settings. Which hosts will receive the frame if host A transmits a broadcast frame?
Workstations B, C, D, E, and the router will receive the data.

31. Refer to the exhibit. What kind of Ethernet cable is represented?
straight-through cable

32. The ping command can be used to test connectivity between hosts. Which OSI model layers are verified by this test?
Layers 1, 2 and 3

33. A technician is testing connectivity between the devices using the ping command. Pings between Host B and Host A were successful. The technician could not ping the R3 address 172.16.3.2 from Host A. The technician issued ipconfig from Host A and saw the information displayed in the exhibit. What is the most likely problem?
The default gateway of Host A is incorrect.

34. Why do vendors utilize the OSI model when designing networking products?
It ensures greater compatibility and interoperability with equipment from different vendors.

35. A router determines the path to deliver a packet. What layer of the OSI model does this fact represent?
Network

36. How does a switch learn the addresses of hosts connected to its ports?
The switch reads the source MAC address on incoming frames and records it in CAM.

37. Refer to the exhibit. The connections in the exhibit are labeled A through E. Which of these indicate LAN links? (Choose two.)
link A

link E

38. A large company has a network that is constantly changing. The routing tables in the routers need to be adjusted to reflect the changes in the routing paths. What type of routing would the network administrator implement?
dynamic routing protocols

39. A network administrator has added a new switch to the network. The new switch connects to an existing switch that is already installed. Which UTP cable correctly connects the new switch to the existing switch?
crossover

40. Refer to the exhibit. A newly hired technician has a task of terminating CAT 5 UTP cables. The network administrator visually examined the cables the technician terminated. Some of the cables have connectors as shown in the exhibit. What should the network administrator explain to the technician about the cables?
The cable in Graphic A will produce more crosstalk.

41. Refer to the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as data is moved as indicated through the OSI model?
bits, frames, packets, segments, data

42. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to Switch1?
straight-through

43. Which technologies are considered to be LAN technologies? (Choose two.)
Token Ring

Ethernet

44. Refer to the topology in the graphic. Which characteristic does this type of topology possess? Communication continues in the event of a break in any one connection.

45. Which characteristics are common to both UDP and TCP? (Choose two.)
uses port numbers
classified as a transport layer protocol

46. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
172.16.192.160

47. Which type of address is 192.168.170.112/28?
subnetwork address

48. What is the decimal representation of the binary number 11111000?
248

49. What are important characteristics to consider when purchasing a network interface card? (Choose two.)
media used on the network system
bus used on the computer

50. Which of the following statements are correct about CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)
It is a media access method used in LANs.
When a device needs to transmit, it checks to see if the media is available.
Only one device can successfully transmit at a time.

===============================================================

CCNA 3.1 Semester 1 Final Exam Result Correct 100% (Option 2)

1 Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.)
transceiver
* router
* switch
hub
media

2. Refer to the exhibit. How many collision domains are present in the topology?
3
5
6
* 7
8
9

3. Refer to the exhibit. An instructor in the network class has given the students the network diagram and asks the students to select the appropriate network devices. The goals are to provide a collision-free LAN environment and to provide Internet connectivity. What is the correct design?

Replace Box 1 with a hub and Box 2 with a router.
Replace Box 1 with a router and Box 2 with a bridge.
* Replace Box 1 with a Layer 2 switch and Box 2 with a router.
Replace Box 1 with a router and Box 2 with a Layer 2 switch.
Replace Box 1 with a bridge and Box 2 with a Layer 2 switch.

4. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator attempts to increase the available bandwidth for workstation A by setting the NIC to full-duplex mode. After the configuration is changed, there are increased collisions and errors occurring. Why is this occurring in the network?

* The NIC is no longer detecting collisions.
The switch will not support full-duplex mode.
The hub will be continually producing a jam signal.
The cabling will not support bidirectional transmissions.

5. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is testing a connectivity issue in the network. The administrator discovers that host A cannot communicate with host B, host C, or RouterA. A ping command on host A to 127.0.0.1 succeeds. The NIC link indicator on host A is illuminated. Temporarily, the administrator removes the cable from host A and uses the LAN cable from host B to connect from host A to port 1 on the switch. While using the substitute cable, host A can communicate with host C and RouterA. At which layer of the OSI model was the problem occurring?

session
transport
network
data link
* physical

6. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram?

* three
four
five
six
seven
eight

7. A collision has occurred on an Ethernet network. Which three statements explain the CSMA/CD process? (Choose three.)

* After the jam signal, all transmission stops for a random period.
When the collision is detected, the hosts stop transmission immediately.
When the collision is detected, the hosts stop transmission after eight microseconds.
When the backoff period expires, the hosts involved in the collision have priority to transmit.
* When the backoff period expires, each host checks to see whether the networking media is idle and then attempts to transmit.
* When the collision is detected, the hosts continue to transmit using a jam pattern for a short time to ensure that all hosts detect the collision.

8. Which of the following devices extend a collision domain? (Choose two.)

switch
* hub
bridge
router
* repeater

9. What should a network administrator consider when migrating to Gigabit Ethernet architecture from Fast Ethernet? (Choose three.)

* Existing NICs might need to be upgraded.
* Existing switches might need to be upgraded.
Existing NICs must support half-duplex mode.
Existing UTP wiring must be replaced with fiber.
* Existing UTP must be tested for CAT 5e compatibility.
Existing network topology must support shared media.

10. Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate with the Host C? (Choose three.)

the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 1
* a unique host IP address
the IP address of Switch 1
* the default gateway address
the MAC address of Host C
* the subnet mask for the LAN

11. Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248?

11101000
11110100
* 11111000
11111010

12. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?

host address
multicast address
* broadcast address
subnetwork address

13. Workstation A sends data to workstation B. What will have to be altered as the data passes through the router? (Choose two.)

* Layer 1 bit pattern
* Layer 2 frames
Layer 3 packets
Layer 4 segments
Layer 5 -7 data

14. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?

172.16.128.0 255.255.255.224
172.16.128.0 255.255.0.0
172.16.128.0 255.255.192.0
* 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
172.16.128.0 255.255.255.192

15. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address 192.168.99.0 subnetted with a /29 mask?

6 networks / 32 hosts
14 networks / 14 hosts
* 30 networks / 6 hosts
62 networks / 2 hosts

16. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IP address 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?

255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
* 255.255.252.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0

17. A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?

172.31.0.0
172.31.160.0
172.31.192.0
172.31.248.0
* 172.31.192.160
172.31.192.248

18. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)

exchanges datagrams unreliably
is used to send IP error messages
* forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets
* creates a virtual session between end-user applications
carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header
* is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination

19. A network user is using the FTP protocol to transfer data from the local host to an FTP server. The local host is also using the SNMP protocol to report the system status to the network management system. Which statement describes the communication from the host?

FTP and SNMP will use the same port number.
* FTP uses TCP to establish a session before any data is transferred.
The UDP session will reorder the SNMP data as it is received by the network management system.
The TCP protocol for the FTP transfer will use a random destination port number to the FTP server.

20. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.)

UDP
* FTP
IP
* SMTP
TCP

21. Which technologies are considered to be WAN technologies? (Choose two.)

Ethernet
* DSL
Token Ring
* Frame Relay
FDDI

22. Refer to the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as data is moved as indicated through the OSI model?

data, segments, frames, packets, bits
data, packets, segments, frames, bits
* data, segments, packets, frames, bits
data, packets, frames, segments, bits

23. Refer to the exhibit. A newly hired technician has a task of terminating CAT 5 UTP cables. The network administrator visually examined the cables the technician terminated. Some of the cables have connectors as shown in the exhibit. What should the network administrator explain to the technician about the cables?

Both cables are acceptable.
* The cable in Graphic A will produce more crosstalk.
The cable in Graphic A should be used in the more critical network segments.
The cable in Graphic A is preferred because it will be easier to crimp the connector.

24. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Switch1 to Switch2?
rollover
console
* crossover
straight-through

25. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchange data between hosts on an Ethernet network?

1 and 2; 4 and 5
* 1 and 2; 3 and 6
3 and 6; 7 and 8
4 and 5; 7 and 8

26. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of cabling should be used at each of the connection points shown?
A-crossoverB- straight-throughC-straight-throughD-fiberE-straight-through
A-crossoverB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-fiberE-crossover
* A-straight-throughB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-fiberE-straight-through
A-fiberB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-crossoverE-straight-through
A-straight-throughB-crossoverC-crossoverD-fiberE-straight-through
A-crossoverB-crossoverC-straight-throughD-fiberE-straight-through

27. Refer to the exhibit. What type of cable connects the two routers together without any intermediary device?

console
rollover
* crossover
straight-through

28. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a console cable used with Cisco devices?

Cable A
* Cable B
Cable C
Cable D

29. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choose two.)

255.0.0.0
255.254.0.0
255.224.0.0
255.255.0.0
* 255.255.252.0
* 255.255.255.192

30. What type of routing is it when the network administrator manually configures a route?

* static
dynamic
interior
exterior

31. Which statement describes a star topology?

Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated at both ends.
* Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central point for all network connections.
Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.
Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.

32. Refer to the exhibit. The connections in the exhibit are labeled A through E. Which of these indicate WAN links? (Choose three.)

link A
* link B
* link C
* link D
link E

33. A technician needs to connect a FastEthernet port from a router to a FastEthernet port on a switch. The graphic shows the RJ-45 cable ends for a patch cable. What result can be expected if this cable is used for the link?

* The cable will be able to pass traffic between the devices.
The cable has reversed-pairs, which will degrade the signal quality.
The cable has split-pairs, which will increase crosstalk and create an unreliable link.
The cable has all the wires reversed, which will prevent the link lights from indicating that there is link.

34. Refer to the received frame in the exhibit. In what two ways is the information from the received frame used by a switch? (Choose two.)

192.168.10.5 is used to create an ARP request.
192.168.10.5 is used to build the forwarding table.
1234.5678.1abc is stripped from the frame header.
* 192.168.10.11 is left intact as the frame is forwarded.
The switch compares 192.168.10.11 to the addresses in the routing table to make the forwarding decision.
* To make the forwarding decision, the switch looks in its switch table for address aaaa.bbbb.cccc.

35. Which layer of the OSI model defines the process of adding the source and destination IP address to a data packet?

transport
* network
data link
physical

36. Refer to the exhibit. Workstation 1 pings the Fa0/1 interface of Router 1. Which MAC address will workstation 1 obtain during the ARP request for this communication?

00-06-5B-88-DF-C3
00-B0-D0-7F-F7-46
00-0F-24-85-75-C0
00-0B-E5-64-BD-44
* 00-08-A3-B6-CE-02
00-08-A3-B6-CE-03

37. Refer to the exhibit. What device does Device X represent in the graphic to allow PC1 to ping PC4?

hub
* router
bridge
access point
Layer 2 switch

38. When the receiving workstation detects an error in the data it has received, it does not acknowledge receipt of the data. The source workstation retransmits the unacknowledged data. Which layer of the OSI model supports this process of retransmission?

network
application
session
* transport

39. A company has the following addressing scheme requirements: -currently has 25 subnets -uses a Class B IP address -has a maximum of 300 computers on any network segment -needs to leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnetWhat subnet mask is appropriate to use in this company?

255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
* 255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.248

40. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address on a host?

Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN.
* The TCP/IP stack of the local host is installed correctly.
A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.
The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.

41. Refer to the exhibit. A company needs to attach workstation E at a point 150 meters from an existing hub. What device should be placed at location D to allow the new host to connect to the network with the least amount of latency?

router
switch
bridge
* repeater

42. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B?

coax cable
rollover cable
* crossover cable
straight-through cable

43. A simplified CAM table for Switch1 is shown in the exhibit. If host A sends a frame with a destination MAC address of 66C, how does the switch process this frame?

The switch drops the frame.
The switch sends the frame out port 3.
The switch sends the frame out ports 1, 2, and 4.
* The switch sends the frame out ports 2, 3, and 4.
The switch sends the frame out ports 1, 2, 3, and 4.

44. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur?

the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub
the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub
a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub
* an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub
2 points for Option 4

45. Refer to the exhibit. Host A has been added to the network. However, host A cannot communicate with the server B or the Internet. All cables have been tested and are functioning to standards. At which layer of the OSI model is this problem occurring?

Layer 1
Layer 2
* Layer 3
Layer 4

46. A workstation is browsing a web server. What will be the partial contents of the segment sent from the workstation to the web server?

* a

47. Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the highlighted address?

* It allows the NIC to communicate with other devices on the same network.
It identifies which part of the IP address is to be considered the network portion.
It provides an address to which all packets that do not have a specific route are sent.
It uniquely identifies the NIC to the free token that is passed on the Ethernet network.

48. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is being manually configured for connectivity to the LAN. Which two addressing scheme combinations are possible configurations that can be applied to the host for connectivity? (Choose two.)

Address - 192.168.1.14 Gateway - 192.168.1.33
Address - 192.168.1.45 Gateway - 192.168.1.33
Address - 192.168.1.32 Gateway - 192.168.1.33
* Address - 192.168.1.82 Gateway - 192.168.1.65
Address - 192.168.1.63 Gateway - 192.168.1.65
* Address - 192.168.1.70 Gateway - 192.168.1.65

49. A user initiates three simultaneous FTP connections from the local host to the same FTP server. Which OSI layer is responsible for establishing and managing these different FTP connections?

application
* session
transport
network
data link

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 1

2008-06-24T05:20:00.000-07:00

1. What is the main storage drive used by servers, desktops, and laptops?
tape drive
hard drive
optical drive (DVD)
floppy disk drive
2 Which adapter card enables a computer system to exchange information
with other systems on a local network?
modem card
controller card
video card
sound card
network interface card

Berikut Soal Ujian CCNA Modul 1 yang saya lakukan dan alhamdulillah
dapet hasil 88,9
1. What is the main storage drive used by servers, desktops, and laptops?
tape drive
hard drive
optical drive (DVD)
floppy disk drive
2 Which adapter card enables a computer system to exchange information
with other systems on a local network?
modem card
controller card
video card
sound card
network interface card
3 What is the purpose of the ASCII code?
translates bits into bytes
interprets graphics digitally
translates digital computer language into binary language
represents letters, characters, and numbers with bits
4 What two functions does a UPS provide that a surge protector does
not ? (Choose two.)
protects the computer from voltage surges
provides backup power from an internal battery
protects the computer from sudden voltage spikes
gives the user time to phone the electrical company
gives the user time to safely shut down the computer if the power fails
provides backup power through a generator provided by the wall outlet
5 If a peripheral device is not functioning, what are three things you
should do to solve the problem? (Choose three.)
Use the testing functionality on the peripheral itself, if available.
Verify that all cables are connected properly.
Disconnect all cables connected to the computer except those connected
to the peripheral.
Ensure that the peripheral is powered on.
Disconnect the peripheral and verify that the computer is operating normally.
Reload the computer operating system.
6 How many values are possible using a single binary digit?
1
2
4
8
9
16
7 Which computer component is considered the nerve center of the
computer system and is responsible for processing all of the data
within the machine?
RAM
CPU
video card
sound card
operating system
8. What are two benefits of hooking up a laptop to a docking station?
(Choose two.)
Mobility is increased.
An external monitor can be used.
Alternate connectivity options may be available.
The keyboard can be changed to a QWERTY-style keyboard.
More wireless security options are available.
9. In newer operating systems, how are system resources assigned by
default when components are installed?
manually assigned by the operating system
manually assigned by the administrator
statically assigned by the component to a preset resource
*dynamically assigned between the component and the operating system
10. Which two steps should be performed when installing a peripheral
device? (Choose two.)
Download and install the most current driver.
Connect the peripheral using any cable and any available port on the computer.
Connect the peripheral using an appropriate cable or wireless connection.
Test the peripheral on another machine before installing it on the one
where it will be used.
Check the computer documentation to see if the peripheral vendor is
compatible with the PC vendor.
11. Why do servers often contain duplicate or redundant parts?
Servers require more power and thus require more components.
Servers should be accessible at all times.
Servers can be designed as standalone towers or rack mounted.
Servers are required by networking standards to have duplicate parts.
12. What are two examples of output peripheral devices? (Choose two.)
printer
speakers
flash drive
external DVD
external modem
13. Which three terms describe different types of computers? (Choose three.)
operating system
network
laptop
desktop
Windows
mainframe
14. A user plans to run multiple applications simultaneously on a
computer. Which computer component is essential to accomplish this?
RAM
NIC
video card
sound card
storage device
15. How is a server different from a workstation computer?
The server works as a standalone computer.
The server provides services to clients.
The workstation has fewer applications installed.
The workstation has more users who attach to it.
16. What are two advantages of purchasing a preassembled computer? (Choose two.)
usually a lower cost
exact components may be specified
extended waiting period for assembly
for performing most general applications
suited for customers with special needs
17. What is a word processor?
It is a physical computer component.
It is a program designed to perform a specific function.
It is a program that controls the computer resources.
It is a functional part of an operating system.
18. What can be used to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)?
dry and non humid conditions
carpeted floor
grounding strap
uncluttered work space
19. Which component is designed to remove high-voltage spikes and
surges from a power line so that they do not damage a computer system?
CPU
surge suppressor
motherboard
hard drive
20. What measurement is commonly associated with computer processing speed?
bits
pixels
hertz
bytes
21. Applications can be grouped into general use software or industry
specific software. What are two examples of industry specific
software? (Choose two.)
CAD
presentation
spreadsheet
word processing
medical practice management
contacts/scheduling management

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 3

2008-05-31T21:44:00.000-07:00

1. What is a reason for disabling simple file sharing?

It enables the user to map a remote resource with a local drive.

It enables the user to share all files with all users and groups.

It enables the user to share printers.

It enables the user to set more specific security access levels.

2. What does the 100 mean when referencing the 100BASE-T Ethernet standard?

type of cable used

type of data transmission

speed of transmission

type of connector required

maximum length of cable allowed

3. What is a benefit of having a router within the distribution layer?

prevents collisions on a local network

keeps broadcasts contained within a local network

controls which hosts have access to the network

controls host-to-host traffic within a single local network

1. What is a reason for disabling simple file sharing?

It enables the user to map a remote resource with a local drive.

It enables the user to share all files with all users and groups.

It enables the user to share printers.

It enables the user to set more specific security access levels.

2. What does the 100 mean when referencing the 100BASE-T Ethernet standard?

type of cable used

type of data transmission

speed of transmission

type of connector required

maximum length of cable allowed

3. What is a benefit of having a router within the distribution layer?

prevents collisions on a local network

keeps broadcasts contained within a local network

controls which hosts have access to the network

controls host-to-host traffic within a single local network

4. Which device accepts a message on one port and always forwards the message to all other ports?

modem

switch

router

hub

5. Which term is used to describe the process of placing one message format into another format so that the message can be delivered across the appropriate medium?

flow control

encapsulation

encoding

multicasting

access method

6. An integrated router can normally perform the functions of which two other network devices? (Choose two.)

NIC

switch

e-mail server

application server

wireless access point

7. Which address does an NIC use when deciding whether to accept a frame?

source IP address

source MAC address

destination IP address

destination MAC address

source Ethernet address

8. A switch receives a frame with a destination MAC address that is currently not in the MAC table. What action does the switch perform?

It drops the frame.

It sends out an ARP request looking for the MAC address.

It floods the frame out of all active ports, except the origination port.

It returns the frame to the sender.

9. Which table does a router use to make decisions about the interface through which a data packet is to be sent?

ARP table

routing table

network table

forwarding table

10. What is the purpose of logical addresses in an IP network?

They identify a specific NIC on a host device.

They are used to determine which host device accepts the frame.

They provide vendor-specific information about the host.

They are used to determine the network that the host is located on.

They are used by switches to make forwarding decisions.

11. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?

The host is unable to communicate on the local network.

The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.

The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.

There is no impact on communications.

12. Which two networking devices are used to connect hosts to the access layer? (Choose two.)

router

hub

switch

server

computer

13. Refer to the graphic. Five PCs are connected through a hub. If host H1 wants to reply to a message from host H2, which statement is true?

H1 sends a unicast message to H2, but the hub forwards it to all devices.

H1 sends a unicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2.

H1 sends a broadcast message to H2, and the hub forwards it to all devices.

H1 sends a multicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2.

14. Refer to the graphic. What does the router do after it determines that a data packet from Network 1 should be forwarded to Network 2?

It sends the data packet as it was received.

It reassembles the frame with different MAC addresses than the original frame.

It reassembles the data packet with different IP addresses than the original data packet.

It reassembles both the packet and the frame with different destination IP and MAC addresses.

15. Which type of address is used in an Ethernet frame header?

logical addresses only

IP addresses only

MAC addresses only

broadcast addresses only

16. Host A needs to learn the MAC address of Host B, which is on the same LAN segment. A message has been sent to all the hosts on the segment asking for the MAC address of Host B. Host B responds with its MAC address and all other hosts disregard the request. What protocol was used in this scenario?

ARP

DHCP

DNS

WINS

17. Which two items are included in a network logical map? (Choose two.)

naming scheme

IP addressing scheme

length of cable runs

physical location of networking devices

specific layout of interconnections between networking devices and hosts

18. What is the function of the FCS field in an Ethernet frame?

detects transmission errors

provides timing for transmission

contains the start of frame delimiter

indicates which protocol will receive the frame

19. What type of route allows a router to forward packets even though its routing table contains no specific route to the destination network?

dynamic route

default route

destination route

generic route

20. What device is typically used as the default gateway for a computer?

a server hosted by the ISP

the router interface closest to the computer

a server managed by a central IT department

the switch interface that connects to the computer

21. Which two statements concerning networking standards are true? (Choose two.)

adds complexity to networks

encourages vendors to create proprietary protocols

provides consistent interconnections across networks

ensures that communications work best in a single-vendor environment

simplifies new product development

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 7

2008-05-31T21:43:00.000-07:00

1) Why is IEEE 802.11 wireless technology able to transmit further distances than Bluetooth technology?
transmits at much lower frequencies
has higher power output
transmits at much higher frequencies
uses better encryption methods

2) What are three advantages of wireless over wired technology? (Choose three.)
more secure
longer range
anytime, anywhere connectivity
easy and inexpensive to install
ease of using licensed air space
ease of adding additional devices

1) Why is IEEE 802.11 wireless technology able to transmit further distances than Bluetooth technology?
transmits at much lower frequencies
has higher power output
transmits at much higher frequencies
uses better encryption methods

2) What are three advantages of wireless over wired technology? (Choose three.)
more secure
longer range
anytime, anywhere connectivity
easy and inexpensive to install
ease of using licensed air space
ease of adding additional devices

3) What are two benefits of wireless networking over wired networking? (Choose two.)
speed
security
mobility
reduced installation time
allows users to share more resources
not susceptible to interference from other devices

4) A technician has been asked to provide wireless connectivity to the wired Ethernet network of a building. Which three factors affect the number of access points needed? (Choose three.)
the size of the building
the number of solid interior walls in the building
the presence of microwave ovens in several offices
the encryption method used on the wireless network
the use of both Windows and Appletalk operating systems
the use of shortwave or infrared on the AP

5) Why is security so important in wireless networks?
Wireless networks are typically slower than wired networks.
Televisions and other devices can interfere with wireless signals.
Wireless networks broadcast data over a medium that allows easy access.
Environmental factors such as thunderstorms can affect wireless networks.

6) What does the Wi-Fi logo indicate about a wireless device?
IEEE has approved the device.
The device is interoperable with all other wireless standards.
The device is interoperable with other devices of the same standard that also display the Wi-Fi logo.
The device is backwards compatible with all previous wireless standards.

7) Which statement is true concerning wireless bridges?
connects two networks with a wireless link
stationary device that connects to a wireless LAN
allows wireless clients to connect to a wired network
increases the strength of a wireless signal

8) Which WLAN component is commonly referred to as an STA?
cell
antenna
access point
wireless bridge
wireless client

9) Which statement is true concerning an ad-hoc wireless network?
created by connecting wireless clients in a peer-to-peer network
created by connecting wireless clients to a single, centralized AP
created by connecting multiple wireless basic service sets through a distribution system
created by connecting wireless clients to a wired network using an ISR

10) Refer to the graphic. In the Wireless menu option of a Linksys integrated router, what does the Network Mode option Mixed mean?
The router supports encryption and authentication.
The router supports both wired and wireless connections.
The router supports 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n devices.
The router supports connectivity through infrared and radio frequencies.

11) Refer to the graphic. In the Wireless menu of a Linksys integrated router, what configuration option allows the presence of the access point to be known to nearby clients?
Network Mode
Network Name (SSID)
Radio Band
Wide Channel
Standard Channel
SSID Broadcast

12) Which two statements about a service set identifier (SSID) are true? (Choose two.)
tells a wireless device to which WLAN it belongs
consists of a 32-character string and is not case sensitive
responsible for determining the signal strength
all wireless devices on the same WLAN must have the same SSID
used to encrypt data sent across the wireless network

13) Which two statements characterize wireless network security? (Choose two.)
Wireless networks offer the same security features as wired networks.
Wardriving enhances security of wireless networks.
With SSID broadcast disabled, an attacker must know the SSID to connect.
Using the default IP address on an access point makes hacking easier.
An attacker needs physical access to at least one network device to launch an attack.

14) What type of authentication does an access point use by default?
Open
PSK
WEP
EAP

15) Which statement is true about open authentication when it is enabled on an access point?
requires no authentication
uses a 64-bit encryption algorithm
requires the use of an authentication server
requires a mutually agreed upon password

16) What are two authentication methods that an access point could use? (Choose two.)
WEP
WPA
EAP
ASCII
pre-shared keys

17) What is the difference between using open authentication and pre-shared keys?
Open authentication requires a password. Pre-shared keys do not require a password.
Open authentication is used with wireless networks. Pre-shared keys are used with wired networks.
Pre-shared keys require an encrypted secret word. Open authentication does not require a secret word.
Pre-shared keys require a MAC address programmed into the access point. Open authentication does not require this programming.

18) What term describes the encoding of wireless data to prevent intercepted data from being read by a hacker?
address filtering
authentication
broadcasting
encryption
passphrase encoding

19) What access-point feature allows a network administrator to define what type of data can enter the wireless network?
encryption
hacking block
traffic filtering
MAC address filtering
authentication

20) What are the two WEP key lengths? (Choose two.)
8 bit
16 bit
32 bit
64 bit
128 bit

21) Complete the following sentence: WEP is used to ______ , and EAP is used to _____ wireless networks.
; authenticate users on
filter traffic; select the operating frequency for
identify the wireless network; compress data on
create the smallest wireless network; limit the number of users on

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 6

2008-05-31T21:41:00.000-07:00

1) A user types www.cisco.com into a web browser address textbox. What does www.cisco.com represent?
the IP address of a web server
a physical network address
the closest router interface to the source
the source IP address in the data transmission

2) What type of server would use IMAP?
DNS
DHCP
e-mail
FTP
Telnet
web

1) A user types www.cisco.com into a web browser address textbox. What does www.cisco.com represent?
the IP address of a web server
a physical network address
the closest router interface to the source
the source IP address in the data transmission

2) What type of server would use IMAP?
DNS
DHCP
e-mail
FTP
Telnet
web

3) Which type of server would most likely be used first by a network client in a corporate environment?
DNS
DHCP
e-mail
FTP
Telnet
web

4) Which protocol is used by FTP to transfer files over the Internet?
TCP
SMTP
UDP
SNMP

5) Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.)
UDP
FTP
IP
SMTP
TCP

6) Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)
Application
Physical
Internet
Network Access
Presentation

7) You are creating a network-based video game. What influences your decision about which transport protocol to use for the application?
UDP will not disrupt the game to retransmit dropped packets.
TCP provides extra acknowledgements that will ensure smooth video delivery.
Both TCP and UDP can be used simultaneously to ensure speed and guaranteed delivery.
Both TCP and UDP may slow transmission and disrupt game operation, so no transport protocol should be used.

8) Whenever e-mail clients send letters, what device is used to translate the domain names into their associated IP addresses?
Uniform Resource Locator
Network redirector server
SNMP server
DNS server

9) Which application is most likely used to translate www.cisco.com to 198.133.219.25?
DHCP
DNS
FTP
HTTP
POP
SMTP

10) Refer to the graphic. Which protocol is used to access this website?
IM
FTP
HTTP
SNMP
VoIP

11) Which port number is used by SMTP?
20
21
25
26
110

12) Which protocol is used by e-mail servers to communicate with each other?
FTP
HTTP
TFTP
SMTP
POP
SNMP

13) What client software enables logged in users to communicate with other logged in users in real time?
blog
e-mail
web mail
instant messaging

14) An Internet server is running both FTP and HTTP services. How does the server know which of these applications should handle an incoming segment?
The packet header identifies it as an HTTP or FTP packet.
The data in the segment is specially formatted for either HTTP or FTP.
The segment destination port number identifies the application that should handle it.
The source port number is associated with one of these well known server applications.

15) What term is used to describe how TCP/IP protocols are layered and interact to format, address, and transmit information across a network?
protocol hierarchy
protocol modeling
protocol stack
protocol layering

16) What three items are contained in an Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)
source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address
error-checking information

17) What information is contained in an IP header?
* source and destination IP addresses
source and destination MAC addresses
only destination IP and MAC addresses
both source and destination IP and MAC addresses

18) Cabling issues are associated with which OSI layer?
4
2
1
3

19) A device receives an Ethernet frame and recognizes the MAC address as its own. What does the device do to the message to get to the encapsulated data?
removes the IP header
removes the TCP header
passes data to the application layer
removes the Ethernet header and trailer

20) A client has decoded a frame and started the de-encapsulation process. In which order does the de-encapsulation process occur?
1) remove IP header
2) remove Ethernet header and trailer
3) remove TCP header
4) pass data to the application

1) add TCP header to data
2) add an IP header
3) add frame header and trailer
4) encode the frame into bits

1) remove Ethernet header and trailer
2) remove IP header
3) remove TCP header
4) pass data to the application

1) add TCP header to data
2) add Ethernet header and trailer
3) add an IP header
4) encode the frame into bits

21) What is an advantage of the use of layers in the OSI reference model?
It breaks network communications into larger parts.
It increases complexity.
It prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers.
It requires the use of single-vendor equipment for hardware and software communications.

22) What is the correct order of the layers of the OSI reference model, starting at the lowest layer and working up the model?
data link, physical, transport, network, presentation, session, application
physical, data link, network, session, transport, presentation, application
physical, data link, network, transport, presentation, session, application
physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application
application, session, presentation, transport, data link, network, physical

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 5

2008-05-31T21:40:00.000-07:00

1) How large are IPv4 addresses?
8 bits
16 bits
32 bits
64 bits
128 bits

2) Refer to the graphic. A user at the workstation cannot connect to the server. All cables have been tested and are working and all devices have IP addressing. However, the user cannot ping the server. What is causing the problem?
The router interface does not have a default gateway.
The switch does not have an IP address and default gateway.
The workstation and server are on different logical networks.
The workstation does not know the MAC address of the switch.

1) How large are IPv4 addresses?
8 bits
16 bits
32 bits
64 bits
128 bits

2) Refer to the graphic. A user at the workstation cannot connect to the server. All cables have been tested and are working and all devices have IP addressing. However, the user cannot ping the server. What is causing the problem?
The router interface does not have a default gateway.
The switch does not have an IP address and default gateway.
The workstation and server are on different logical networks.
The workstation does not know the MAC address of the switch.

3) Which part of an IP address identifies a specific device on a network?
first two octets
third and fourth octets
network portion
host portion
only the fourth octet

4) Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which network does the host belong?
172.32.65.0
172.32.65.32
172.32.0.0
172.32.32.0

5) Which default subnet mask provides the most host bits?
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.252

6) How many bits are available for Class B host IP addresses using a default subnet mask?
4
8
16
24

7) How many usable hosts are available given a Class C IP address with the default subnet mask?
254
255
256
510
511
512

8) Assuming a default mask, which portion of the IP address 175.124.35.4 represents the host?
175.124
35.4
.4
124.35.4
175.124.35

9) Which of the following are private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
10.1.1.1
172.32.5.2
192.167.10.10
172.16.4.4
192.168.5.5
224.6.6.6

10) What destination IP address is used in a unicast packet?
a specific host
a group of hosts
the default gateway
the network broadcast address

11) What is the destination MAC address in a multicast Ethernet frame?
the MAC address of the sending host
the MAC address of the destination host
an address that begins with 01-00-5E in hexadecimal
a 48-bit hexadecimal address expressed as FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

12) Yvonne is talking to her friend on the phone. What type of message is this?
broadcast
simulcast
multicast
unicast

13) What information must be included within a unicast message for it to be delivered on an Ethernet network?
MAC and IP addresses for the default router
IP address and subnet mask of the default gateway
MAC and IP addresses that correspond to a destination group
MAC and IP addresses that correspond to a specific destination host

14) A PC obtains its IP address from a DHCP server. If the PC is taken off the network for repair, what happens to the IP address configuration?
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.

15) Which type of server dynamically assigns an IP address to a host?
ARP
DHCP
DNS
RARP

16) Which three statements describe a DHCP Discover message? (Choose three.)
The source MAC address is 48 ones (FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF).
The destination IP address is 255.255.255.255.
The message comes from a server offering an IP address.
The message comes from a client seeking an IP address.
All hosts receive the message, but only a DHCP server replies.
Only the DHCP server receives the message.

17) Refer to the graphic. A host connects to a Linksys integrated router that is also a DHCP server and receives an IP address from it. Which address does the host need to access the ISP and the Internet?
IP address of the destination host
public gateway IP address of the ISP
external IP address of the integrated router that connects to the ISP
internal IP address of the integrated router that connects to the local network

18) Which statement is true concerning private IP addresses?
ensures that two networks separated by the Internet use unique IP network numbers
allows internal hosts to communicate with servers across the Internet
solves the issue of a finite number of available public IP addresses
allows for ISPs to be able to quickly determine network location

19) What is one of the purposes of NAT?
filters network traffic based on IP address ranges
prevents external users from detecting the IP addresses used on a network
inspects traffic that might be harmful or used in an attack against the network
translates IP addresses into easy-to-remember domain names

20) Which two statements describe packets that are sent through a Linksys integrated router using NAT? (Choose two.)
Packets that are sent to any destination need to be translated.
Packets that are sent to hosts on the same network need to be translated.
Packets that are sent to a destination outside the local network need to be translated.
Packets that are sent to a destination outside a local network do not need to be translated.
Packets that are sent between hosts on the same local network do not need to be translated.

21) Refer to the graphic. NAT and DHCP are installed on the Linksys integrated router. Which IP address is most likely to be assigned to the local computer, Host1?
10.0.0.17
128.107.1.2
192.135.250.0
209.165.201.1

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 8

2008-05-31T21:39:00.001-07:00

1) Identify three techniques used in social engineering. (Choose three.)
fishing
vishing
phishing
spamming
pretexting
junk mailing

2) During a pretexting event, how is a target typically contacted?
by e-mail
by phone
in person
through another person

1) Identify three techniques used in social engineering. (Choose three.)
fishing
vishing
phishing
spamming
pretexting
junk mailing

2) During a pretexting event, how is a target typically contacted?
by e-mail
by phone
in person
through another person

3) While surfing the Internet, a user notices a box claiming a prize has been won. The user opens the box unaware that a program is being installed. An intruder now accesses the computer and retrieves personal information. What type of attack occurred?
worm
virus
Trojan horse
denial of service

4) What is a major characteristic of a Worm?
malicious software that copies itself into other executable programs
tricks users into running the infected software
a set of computer instructions that lies dormant until triggered by a specific event
exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network

5) A flood of packets with invalid source-IP addresses requests a connection on the network. The server busily tries to respond, resulting in valid requests being ignored. What type of attack occurred?
Trojan horse
brute force
ping of death
SYN flooding

6) What type of advertising is typically annoying and associated with a specific website that is being visited?
adware
popups
spyware
tracking cookies

7) What is a widely distributed approach to marketing on the Internet that advertises to as many individual users as possible via IM or e-mail?
brute force
spam
spyware
tracking cookies

8) What part of the security policy states what applications and usages are permitted or denied?
identification and authentication
remote access
acceptable use
incident handling

9) Which statement is true regarding anti-virus software?
Only e-mail programs need to be protected.
Only hard drives can be protected.
Only after a virus is known can an anti-virus update be created for it.
Only computers with a direct Internet connection need it.

10) Which two statements are true concerning anti-spam software? (Choose two.)
Anti-spam software can be loaded on either the end-user PC or the ISP server, but not both.
When anti-spam software is loaded, legitimate e-mail may be classified as spam by mistake.
Installing anti-spam software should be a low priority on the network.
Even with anti-spam software installed, users should be careful when opening e-mail attachments.
Virus warning e-mails that are not identified as spam via anti-spam software should be forwarded to other users immediately.

11) What term is used to describe a dedicated hardware device that provides firewall services?
server-based
integrated
personal
appliance-based

12) Which acronym refers to an area of the network that is accessible by both internal, or trusted, as well as external, or untrusted, host devices?
SPI
DMZ
ISR
ISP

13) Which statement is true about port forwarding within a Linksys integrated router?
Only external traffic that is destined for specific internal ports is permitted. All other traffic is denied.
Only external traffic that is destined for specific internal ports is denied. All other traffic is permitted.
Only internal traffic that is destined for specific external ports is permitted. All other traffic is denied.
Only internal traffic that is destined for specific external ports is denied. All other traffic is permitted.

14) To which part of the network does the wireless access point part of a Linksys integrated router connect?
DMZ
external
internal
a network other than the wired network

15)Refer to the graphic. What is the purpose of the Internet Filter option of Filter IDENT (Port 113) on the Linksys integrated router?
to require a user ID and password to access the router
to prevent outside intruders from attacking the router through the Internet
to require a pre-programmed MAC address or IP address to access the router
to disable tracking of internal IP addresses so they cannot be spoofed by outside devices

16) What statement is true about security configuration on a Linksys integrated router?
A DMZ is not supported.
The router is an example of a server-based firewall.
The router is an example of an application-based firewall.
Internet access can be denied for specific days and times.

17) What environment would be best suited for a two-firewall network design?
a large corporate environment
a home environment with 10 or fewer hosts
a home environment that needs VPN access
a smaller, less congested business environment

18) What is one function that is provided by a vulnerability analysis tool?
It provides various views of possible attack paths.
It identifies missing security updates on a computer.
It identifies wireless weak points such as rogue access points.
It identifies all network devices on the network that do not have a firewall installed.
It identifies MAC and IP addresses that have not been authenticated on the network.

19) Many best practices exist for wired and wireless network security. The list below has one item that is not a best practice. Identify the recommendation that is not a best practice for wired and wireless security.
Periodically update anti-virus software.
Be aware of normal network traffic patterns.
Periodically update the host operating system.
Activate the firewall on a Linksys integrated router.
Configure login permissions on the integrated router.
Disable the wireless network when a vulnerability analysis is being performed.

20) What best practice relates to wireless access point security?
activation of a popup stopper
a change of the default IP address
an update in the antivirus software definitions
physically securing the cable between the access point and client

21) Refer to the graphic. In the Linksys Security menu, what does the SPI Firewall Protection option Enabled provide?
It prevents packets based on the application that makes the request.
It allows packets based on approved internal MAC or IP addresses.
* It requires that packets coming into the router be responses to internal host requests.
It translates an internal address or group of addresses into an outside, public address.

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 9

2008-05-31T21:34:00.000-07:00

1) What should a network administrator do first after receiving a call from a user who cannot access the company web server?
Reboot the web server.
Replace the NIC of the computer.
Ask the user to log off and log on again.
Ask the user what URL has been typed and what error message displays.

2) A customer called the cable company to report that the Internet connection is unstable. After trying several configuration changes, the technician decided to send the customer a new cable modem to try. What troubleshooting technique does this represent?
top-down
bottom-up
substitution
trial-and-error
divide-and-conquer

1) What should a network administrator do first after receiving a call from a user who cannot access the company web server?
Reboot the web server.
Replace the NIC of the computer.
Ask the user to log off and log on again.
Ask the user what URL has been typed and what error message displays.

2) A customer called the cable company to report that the Internet connection is unstable. After trying several configuration changes, the technician decided to send the customer a new cable modem to try. What troubleshooting technique does this represent?
top-down
bottom-up
substitution
trial-and-error
divide-and-conquer

3) Only one workstation on a particular network cannot reach the Internet. What is the first troubleshooting step if the divide-and-conquer method is being used?
Check the NIC, and then check the cabling.
Check the workstation TCP/IP configuration.
Test all cables, and then test layer by layer up the OSI model.
Attempt to Telnet, and then test layer by layer down the OSI model.

4) Which two troubleshooting techniques are suitable for both home networks and large corporate networks? (Choose two.)
having a backup ISR
running network monitoring applications
documenting the troubleshooting process
keeping a record of system upgrades and software versions
keeping spare switches, routers, and other equipment available

5) Identify two physical-layer network problems. (Choose two.)
hardware failure
software configuration
devices not able to ping
loose cable connections
device driver configuration

6) Which ipconfig command requests IP configuration from a DHCP server?
ipconfig
ipconfig /all
ipconfig /renew
ipconfig /release

7) What command is used to determine the location of delay for a packet traversing the Internet?
ipconfig
netstat
nslookup
ping
tracert

8) What command is used to determine if a DNS server is providing name resolution?
ipconfig
netstat
nslookup
Tracert

9) Which troubleshooting method begins by examining cable connections and wiring issues?
top-down
bottom-up
substitution
divide-and-conquer

10) A technician suspects that a Linksys integrated router is the source of a network problem. While troubleshooting, the technician notices a blinking green activity LED on some of the ports. What does this indicate?
Self-diagnostics have not completed.
The power supply is the source of the problem.
The ports are operational and are receiving traffic.
The ports are operational, but no traffic is flowing.
There are no cables plugged into those ISR ports.
The ports have cables plugged in, but they are not functional.

11) A PC is plugged into a switch and is unable to connect to the network. The UTP cable is suspected. What could be the problem?
A straight-through cable is being used
The connectors at both ends of the cable are RJ-45.
The RJ-45 connectors are crimped onto the cable jacket.
A crossover cable is being used.

12) Refer to the graphic. What configuration is incorrect in the network shown?
The host IP address is incorrect.
The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The host default gateway is incorrect.
The wired connection is the wrong type of cable.
The Linksys integrated router does not support wireless.

13) Which three settings must match on the client and access point for a wireless connection to occur? (Choose three.)
SSID
authentication
MD5 checksum
antennae type
encryption key
MAC address filters

14) A technician is troubleshooting a security breach on a new wireless access point. Which three configuration settings make it easy for hackers to gain access? (Choose three.)
configuring NAT
broadcasting the SSID
using open authentication
enabling MAC address filters
using the default internal IP address
using DHCP to provide IP addresses

15) Refer to the graphic. The wireless host cannot access the Internet, but the wired host can. What is the problem?
The host WEP key is incorrect.
The host IP address is incorrect.
The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The host default gateway is incorrect.
The integrated router internal IP address is incorrect.
The integrated router Internet IP address is incorrect.

16) Refer to the graphic. What configuration is incorrect in the network shown?
The host IP address is incorrect.
The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The host default gateway is incorrect.
The wired connection is the wrong type of cable.
The Linksys integrated router does not support wireless.

17) When acting as a DHCP server, what three types of information can an ISR provide to a client? (Choose three.)
physical address
MAC address
default gateway
static IP address
dynamic IP address
DNS server address

18) What two items could be checked to verify connectivity between the router and the ISP? (Choose two.)
router status page
wireless card settings
router operating system version
local host operating system version
connectivity status as indicated by LEDs

19) A technician is unsuccessful in establishing a console session between a PC and a Linksys integrated router. Both devices have power, and a cable is connected between them. Which two troubleshooting steps could help to diagnose this problem? (Choose two.)

Ensure the correct cable is used.
Ensure the SSID is the same on both devices.
Ensure both devices have the same IP address.
Ensure both devices have different subnet masks.
Ensure the encryption type on both devices match.
Ensure the link status LED on the integrated router is lit.

20) Network baselines should be performed in which two situations? (Choose two.)
after the network is installed and running optimally
after a virus outbreak is discovered on the network
after major changes are implemented on the network
after several computers are added to the network
at the end of the work week

21) Typically, help desk personnel assist end users in which two tasks? (Choose two.)
identifying when the problem occurred
determining if other users are currently logged into the computer
updating network diagrams and documentation
implementing the solution to the problem
running a network baseline test
determining the cost of fixing the problem

22) How does remote-access software help in the troubleshooting process?
Remote access uses a live chat feature.
Users have to be present so that they can view LEDs and change cables if necessary.
Diagnostics can be run without a technician being present at the site.
FAQs can be consulted more easily.

23) Which two items should be added to the documentation following a troubleshooting event? (Choose two.)
final resolution
repetitive measures
number of people involved in the problem
accurate current network infrastructure diagrams
results of successful and unsuccessful troubleshooting steps

CCNA DISCOVERY 4.0 CHAPTER 4

2008-05-29T21:35:00.000-07:00

1) Which definition describes the term Internet?
a group of PCs connected together on a LAN
a group of PCs connected together by an ISP
a network of networks that connects countries around the world
a worldwide collection of networks controlled by a single organization

2) What type of connection point is a point of presence (POP)?
between a client and a host
between two local networks
between a computer and a switch
between an ISP and a home-based LAN

1) Which definition describes the term Internet?
a group of PCs connected together on a LAN
a group of PCs connected together by an ISP
a network of networks that connects countries around the world
a worldwide collection of networks controlled by a single organization

2) What type of connection point is a point of presence (POP)?
between a client and a host
between two local networks
between a computer and a switch
between an ISP and a home-based LAN

3) What is the term for the group of high-speed data links that interconnect ISPs?
Internet LAN
ISP backbone
Internet gateways
Internet providers
Internet backbone

4) Which device can act as a router, switch, and wireless access point in one package?
hub
bridge
modem
repeater
ISR

5) What are three characteristics of business class ISP service? (Choose three.)
fast connections
extra web space
free Windows upgrade
cheapest cost available to all users
additional e-mail accounts
replacement hardware at no cost

6) What is a major characteristic of asymmetric Internet service?
Download speeds and upload speeds are equal.
Download speeds are slower than upload speeds.
Upload speeds and download speeds are different.
Upload speeds and download speeds are irrelevant.

7) Which three elements are required to successfully connect to the Internet? (Choose three.)
an IP address
file sharing enabled
a network connection
server services enabled
access to an Internet service provider
an address obtained directly from the RIR

8) What term describes each router through which a packet travels when moving between source and destination networks?
NOC
ISP
hop
segment

9) What does the tracert command test?
NIC functionality
the ISP bandwidth
the network path to a destination
the destination application functionality

10) What type of end-user connectivity requires that an ISP have a DSLAM device in their network?
analog technology
cable modem technology
digital subscriber line technology
wireless technology

11) Why would an ISP require a CMTS device on their network?
to connect end users using cable technology
to connect end users using analog technology
to connect end users using wireless technology
to connect end users using digital subscriber line technology
12) Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
UTP
coax
fiber

13) Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
* UTP
coax
fiber

14) Which two places are most appropriate to use UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
between buildings
in a home office network
where EMI is an issue
in a cable TV network
inside a school building
in a manufacturing environment with hundreds of electrical devices

15) What does adherence to cabling standards ensure?
data security
no loss of signal
no electromagnetic interference
reliable data communications

16) Refer to the graphic. What type of cable is shown?
crossover
eight coax channels
multimode fiber
single-mode fiber
straight-through

17) What connector is used to terminate Ethernet unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling?
ST
BNC
RJ-11
RJ-45

18) Which two characteristics describe copper patch panels? (Choose two.)
uses RJ-11 jacks
uses RJ-45 jacks
supports only data transmissions
allows quick rearrangements of network connections
forwards transmissions based on MAC addresses

19) What are two advantages of cable management? (Choose two.)
requires no preplanning
aids in isolation of cabling problems
protects cables from physical damage
provides compliance with future standards
provides a short-term solution for cable installation

20) What are two common causes of signal degradation when using UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
installing cables in conduit
having improper termination
losing light over long distances
installing low quality cable shielding
using low quality cables or connectors

21) What are three commonly followed standards for constructing and installing cabling? (Choose three.)
pinouts
cable lengths
connector color
connector types
cost per meter (foot)
tensile strength of plastic insulator

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2007-11-26T04:25:00.000-08:00

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